{"id":12544,"date":"2026-07-30T09:11:20","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T09:11:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/tu-dien-giao-dich-forex-thuat-ngu-va-dinh-nghia-quan-trong-a-z\/"},"modified":"2026-07-30T09:11:20","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T09:11:20","slug":"tu-dien-giao-dich-forex-thuat-ngu-va-dinh-nghia-quan-trong-a-z","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/tu-dien-giao-dich-forex-thuat-ngu-va-dinh-nghia-quan-trong-a-z\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n giao d\u1ecbch forex: thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng (A\u2013Z)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nhanh:<\/b> Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef forex m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n th\u1ee9: c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft (bid, ask, spread, pip), c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf (lot, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, k\u00fd qu\u1ef9), c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro (stop-loss, drawdown, margin call), v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng (t\u0103ng gi\u00e1, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng). N\u1eafm b\u1ed1n nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u2014 kho\u1ea3ng 30 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u2014 l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, m\u1ecdi trang c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u1ea5p sau l\u1edbp t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef giao d\u1ecbch forex th\u00ec d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c h\u01a1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u2014 nh\u00f3m theo th\u1ee9 ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 thay v\u00ec x\u1ebfp theo b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, k\u00e8m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed7 m\u1ed9t con s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng MT4\/MT5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2026, n\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o gi\u00e1<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00f3m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb. B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 hai v\u1ebf \u2014 bid (m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua tr\u1ea3) v\u00e0 ask (m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n nh\u1eadn) \u2014 v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, t\u1ee9c spread, l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi l\u1ec7nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ask (gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n)<\/b> \u2014 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n trong hai m\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf \/ \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1<\/b> \u2014 trong EURUSD, EUR l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 USD l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1: gi\u00e1 cho bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t euro mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bid (gi\u00e1 ch\u00e0o mua)<\/b> \u2014 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1eb7p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> \u2014 hai \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ee9ng nhau. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p ch\u00ednh (EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDJPY) c\u00f3 thanh kho\u1ea3n cao nh\u1ea5t; c\u1eb7p ch\u00e9o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 USD; c\u1eb7p ngo\u1ea1i lai gh\u00e9p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 ZAR hay KES.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pip<\/b> \u2014 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1: 0,0001 v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p, 0,01 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p JPY. N\u1ebfu EURUSD \u0111i t\u1eeb 1,0850 l\u00ean 1,0862, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n 12 pip.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pipette (point)<\/b> \u2014 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi pip; ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 th\u1eadp ph\u00e2n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spread<\/b> \u2014 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ask v\u00e0 bid, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0o l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o, EURUSD giao d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb 0 pip tr\u00ean PrimusZERO (k\u00e8m hoa h\u1ed3ng) v\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n hoa h\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean PrimusCLASSIC \u2014 spread thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean h\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 (quote)<\/b> \u2014 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 hai chi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang giao d\u1ecbch bao nhi\u00eau? “Lot” x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u00f2n h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3n n\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bao nhi\u00eau m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lot<\/b> \u2014 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n: 100.000 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Mini lot l\u00e0 10.000; micro lot l\u00e0 1.000.<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i lot<\/b><\/th>\n\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb<\/b><\/th>\nGi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb pip \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh (EURUSD)<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Chu\u1ea9n (1,0)<\/span><\/td>\n100.000<\/span><\/td>\n10 $<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mini (0,1)<\/span><\/td>\n10.000<\/span><\/td>\n1 $<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Micro (0,01)<\/span><\/td>\n1.000<\/span><\/td>\n0,10 $<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0110\u00f2n b\u1ea9y<\/b> \u2014 m\u1ee9c ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i vay, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7: \u1edf \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y 1:100, kho\u1ea3n k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 100 $ ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf 10.000 $, v\u00e0 FXPrimus cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u1edbi 1:2000 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n \u2014 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i thua l\u1ed7 nhanh \u0111\u00fang b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, v\u00ec th\u1ebf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n con s\u1ed1 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n

Long \/ short<\/b> \u2014 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf long c\u00f3 l\u00e3i khi gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng; v\u1ecb th\u1ebf short c\u00f3 l\u00e3i khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fd qu\u1ef9 (margin)<\/b> \u2014 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n s\u00e0n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edf; \u1edf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y 1:100, k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng 1% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fd qu\u1ef9 kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng (free margin)<\/b> \u2014 ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb gi\u1eef l\u00e0m k\u00fd qu\u1ef9; ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf<\/b> \u2014 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh \u0111ang m\u1edf, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi h\u01b0\u1edbng (long\/short), kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (lot) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch (CFD)<\/b> \u2014 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn forex b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch qua \u0111\u00f3: b\u1ea1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u1ea7n ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u00e1 gi\u1eefa l\u00fac v\u00e0o v\u00e0 l\u00fac ra m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n khi c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2014 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng can thi\u1ec7p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u. Ba trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 (stop-loss, margin call, stop-out) \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n l\u1ed7 b\u1ecb \u00e9p.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 d\u01b0 (balance)<\/b> \u2014 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea1p c\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111ang m\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu (equity)<\/b> \u2014 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng l\u00e3i\/l\u1ed7 tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111ang m\u1edf; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drawdown<\/b> \u2014 m\u1ee9c s\u1ee5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a 1.000 $ l\u00ean 1.300 $ r\u1ed3i r\u01a1i v\u1ec1 1.105 $ \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu drawdown 15%.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stop-loss<\/b> \u2014 l\u1ec7nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb r\u1ee7i ro quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Take-profit<\/b> \u2014 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng: t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Margin call<\/b> \u2014 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng r\u1eb1ng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 \u0111ang gi\u1eef cho c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf m\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stop-out<\/b> \u2014 m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Negative Balance Protection<\/b> \u2014 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea1p; m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n FXPrimus.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 r\u1ee7i ro\u2013l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn<\/b> \u2014 m\u1ee9c l\u1ed7 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh; r\u1ee7i ro 20 pip \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm 60 pip l\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 1:3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Swap (rollover)<\/b> \u2014 kho\u1ea3n l\u00e3i b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng khi gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qua \u0111\u00eam. C\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n mi\u1ec5n swap (H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o) cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m g\u00ec. Nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a “gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1” (bearish) l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u00ean b\u00e1n n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n “t\u0103ng gi\u00e1” (bullish) l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i \u2014 hai t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nghe nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bearish (gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1)<\/b> \u2014 gi\u00e1 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng; nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch bearish k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c: bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y th\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n, b\u00ean b\u00e1n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bullish (t\u0103ng gi\u00e1)<\/b> \u2014 gi\u00e1 \u0111i l\u00ean; \u0111\u1ec9nh cao d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y cao d\u1ea7n, b\u00ean mua \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \/ v\u00f9ng \u0111i ngang<\/b> \u2014 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i; v\u00f9ng \u0111i ngang l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \/ kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1<\/b> \u2014 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i (h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3) ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c nh\u1ecbp t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i (kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1).<\/span><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng (volatility)<\/b> \u2014 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1. V\u00e0ng (XAUUSD) l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh; EURUSD t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Thanh kho\u1ea3n<\/b> \u2014 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi kh\u1edbp kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1. Cao nh\u1ea5t trong kho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n London\u2013New York.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gap (kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1)<\/b> \u2014 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfn v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 m\u1edf c\u1ee7a n\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p l\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slippage (tr\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u00e1)<\/b> \u2014 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edbp, r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t quanh th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ra tin.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfn (candlestick)<\/b> \u2014 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ea9n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 m\u1edf, cao nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n chu k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn trong <\/span>h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 khung th\u1eddi gian forex<\/span> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Expert Advisor (EA)<\/b> \u2014 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean MT4\/MT5 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thao t\u00e1c th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n forex m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t ch\u1eef; d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1eadt m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. H\u00e3y m\u1edf m\u1ed9t <\/span>t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n PrimusDEMO<\/span><\/a>, b\u1eadt EURUSD l\u00ean, v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra t\u1eebng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ngay tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh: t\u00ecm spread trong b\u1ea3ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh stop-loss, quan s\u00e1t v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 khi c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111ang m\u1edf.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 x\u00e1c minh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng MT5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2026: m\u1ecdi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong giao di\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang t\u00ean g\u1ecdi d\u00f9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u00ean cu\u1ed1n t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a terminal. H\u00e3y l\u01b0u trang n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u2014 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a forex \u0103n s\u00e2u nhanh h\u01a1n khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tra gi\u1eefa phi\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, hai b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong <\/span>Beginner’s Academy<\/span><\/a> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u2014 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb <\/span>s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n<\/span> v\u00e0 khung th\u1eddi gian \u2014 v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c <\/span>h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u1ea1p ti\u1ec1n cho nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch Nam Phi<\/span><\/a> c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p<\/span><\/h2>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef forex n\u00e0o quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi?<\/b> T\u00e1m thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef g\u00e1nh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n: pip, spread, lot, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, k\u00fd qu\u1ef9, stop-loss, bullish v\u00e0 bearish. Hi\u1ec3u t\u00e1m c\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef forex s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 b\u00e1m v\u00e0o ch\u00fang \u2014 m\u1ecdi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong t\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bearish trong forex \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/b> Bearish ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng: bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y th\u1ea5p d\u1ea7n, b\u00ean b\u00e1n n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. “Nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch bearish” k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 m\u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf short; “t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u bearish” l\u00e0 m\u1eabu h\u00ecnh g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bullish ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi bearish \u2014 gi\u00e1 \u0111i l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec9nh cao d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1y cao d\u1ea7n, b\u00ean mua n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n. Nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch bullish k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1edf v\u1ecb th\u1ebf long.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t pip \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 bao nhi\u00eau ti\u1ec1n?<\/b> Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb pip ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf: kho\u1ea3ng 10 $ m\u1ed7i pip tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lot chu\u1ea9n EURUSD, 1 $ tr\u00ean mini lot, 0,10 $ tr\u00ean micro lot. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p JPY v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i USD \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh h\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fd qu\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 1:100) kh\u00e1c nhau ra sao?<\/b> Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb hai ph\u00eda: \u1edf t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y 1:100, k\u00fd qu\u1ef9 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n 1% m\u00e0 s\u00e0n gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i, c\u00f2n 1:100 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m sinh ra t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n

Drawdown l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> M\u1ee9c s\u1ee5t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1y c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. N\u00f3 \u0111o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thua \u2014 drawdown 15% ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m 15% t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spread trong forex l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b> Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1 ask (mua) v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 bid (b\u00e1n) \u2014 chi ph\u00ed g\u1eafn s\u1eb5n khi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ec7nh. Spread h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n; spread gi\u00e3n ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m thanh kho\u1ea3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n?<\/b> Tr\u00ean t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n demo. PrimusDEMO ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 giao di\u1ec7n MT4\/MT5, n\u00ean m\u1ecdi thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ngay tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1ee7i ro:<\/b> Giao d\u1ecbch s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y \u0111i k\u00e8m r\u1ee7i ro thua l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3; \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y t\u1edbi 1:2000 khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 thua l\u1ed7 l\u1eabn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb b\u1ecb thua l\u1ed7. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c spread v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u mang t\u00ednh tham kh\u1ea3o \u2014 h\u00e3y xem n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft con s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n. Khi c\u00f3 tr\u00edch d\u1eabn s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 s\u00e0n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u do FXPrimus t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. Negative Balance Protection ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng FXPrimus kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef forex gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u: pip, spread, k\u00fd qu\u1ef9, lot, gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 30 m\u1ee5c k\u00e8m v\u00ed d\u1ee5 s\u1ed1. L\u01b0u l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":12438,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-beginners"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12544","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12544"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12544\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12544"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12544"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fxprimus.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12544"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}